Wednesday 28 November 2018

Nifty surged on hopes & hypes of US-China trade truce, PSBS recaps and an improving opinion poll in Rajasthan state election for BJP

The Indian market (Nifty Fut) closed around 10688.45 Tuesday, surged by almost +0.45% (+49.25) on hopes of US-China trade truce, PSBS recaps by the higher amount and an improving opinion poll in Rajasthan for BJP. The Indian market opened around 10610.90, in negative tone and made a low of 10585, slumped by almost -0.50% on negative global cues amid renewed concern of an all-out US-China trade war after Trump commented late Monday he would push ahead with additional China tariffs at 25% (from present 10%) on $200B of Chinese goods initially, threatening another $267B, if China does not seek a trade deal with the US.

But soon after the European market opening, the global risk-on sentiment as-well-as the Indian market zoomed on a report that China’s President Xi and his US counterpart Trump agree to reach mutually beneficial agreements on trade but it soon nosedived after a China clarification that this related to the 1st Nov phone call by Trump to Xi and nothing new and by that time, the Indian market was almost in the closing session.

Additionally, almost at the same time, there was another India specific news that the government may rework its FY-19 estimates for PSU Banks (PSBS) recaps, which may be raised to Rs.80-100B from a prior estimate of Rs.65B.

As a result, PSBS surged, helping the overall market sentiment as additional recipes by the government may address the issue of MSME and NBFC/HFC funding ahead of the general election. The government is also pressurizing the RBI to let some PSBS under lending restrictions (PCA) to lend again to “kick start” the economy. Private banks are not so much interested to lend the MSME and NBFC/HFC sector aggressively because of NPA risk and thus PSBS has to fund them, whatever may be the outcome in the future. In that sense, PSBS is a victim of political populism in India.

Overall, the Indian market gained by around 2.90% in November (till Tuesday) on the back of over 30% plunge in Brent oil and 4.15% slump in USDINR coupled with a fall in Indian 10Y Bond yields from 8.231% to a low of 7.669% (-56 bps) in line with global trend and some RBI/government action. The market is now discounting no hike in Dec by RBI (dovish hold) and the spread between RBI repo rate (6.50%) and the Indian 10Y Bond yield is now around almost 120 bps, near to the historical average of 100 bps. But as India’s core inflation continues to hover around elevated levels of above 6%, RBI may be cautiously dovish.

The Indian market is also helped by an ease of NBFC liquidity and RBI-government duet tensions. But some fall in USDINR is also restricting a runaway Nifty rally, as almost 50% of Nifty earnings are coming from exports, while a fall in bond yields is also positive for Indian PSU banks as almost 50% of their EBITDA is generating from a bond portfolio.

Nifty jumped early Wednesday on positive global cues on hopes of US-China trade truce:

On early Wednesday, Nifty jumped almost +0.35% (+37.15) on positive global cues amid renewed hopes of US-China trade truce as the WH CEA/NIC Kudlow clarified Trump’s Monday comments about China tariffs of 25%. Kudlow said: “Trump 'means what he says' and may hike tariffs on China if there is no further breakthrough in talks with Xi at the G20 and Trump believes that there is a good possibility a deal can be made with China’s Xi. Although the White House is 'disappointed' so far in China trade talks, if China comes to the G20 table with new ideas, there’s a good possibility Trump can make a deal in the dinner meeting with Xi”.

But Kudlow also warned that “talks on Saturday evening may not conclude with a statement and the White House sees Trump-Xi meeting as a chance for Xi to change the tone and the substance of these talks".

On early Wednesday, the overall rally in the Indian market is quite limited after a report that there is no plan on PSB recaps over budgeted amount this fiscal and bank-wise quantum to be decided after evaluation of Q2 results and the recaps may be limited to the original plan of Rs.65B; i.e. remaining Rs.42B as of now to be done in FY-19.

Technical View (Nifty, Bank Nifty, USDINR-I):

Technically, Nifty Fut-I (NF) has to sustain over 10785-10805 for a further rally 10875*/10905-10975/11025-11085/11165-11230/11295 in the near term (under bullish case scenario). 

On the flip side, sustaining below 10765-10725 NF may fall to 10680*/10620-10595/10550 and 10495/10450-10410/10340 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Technically, Bank Nifty Fut-I (BNF) has to sustain over 26550 for a further rally to 26625/26700-26900*/27200 and 27350/27550-27750/28000 in the near term (under bullish case scenario).

On the flip side, sustaining below 26500 BNF may fall to 26450/26200- 26050*/25900 and 25700/25425-25350/25200 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Technically, USDINR-I has to sustain over 70.25 for a further rally to 70.75/71.15-71.85*/72.20 and 72.75/73.05-73.35/73.75 in the near term (under bullish case scenario).

On the flip side, sustaining below 70.00, USDINR-I may fall to 69.45/69.30-68.95*/68.50 and 68.25/67.65-67.20/66.95 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

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Tuesday 20 November 2018

Market Mantra (Nifty Fut/Bank Nifty Fut/USDINR/SPX-500): 20/11/2018

The Indian market (Nifty Fut) slips Tuesday on subdued global cues and the concern of RBI autonomy. The Indian market (Nifty Fut/India-50) closed around 10775 Monday, surged by almost +0.83% on positive Asian cues, lower USD, lower oil and hopes of RBI truce with the government coupled with a survey that BJP will win almost 300 seats alone in the forthcoming general election. The market was already discounted that the RBI governor will not resign after his meeting with the PM and FM last week.

So far Nifty rallied almost +3.63% in November after a plunge of almost -11.40% in October and September on higher USD, higher oil, negative global cues, NBFC/HFC liquidity crisis (default-ILF&S), hawkish RBI and “war of words” between the RBI and the Indian government.

All eyes were on the RBI board meeting on Monday. After almost 9-hours of marathon meeting, it seems that although there may be a truce, for the time being, RBI blinks first and as per the government directive and will increase liquidity (cash flow) in the system. Some of the regulatory power of RBI/MPC will be shared by government appointees BFS (Board for Financial Supervision) or simply by the RBI board. This raises a serious question of central bank independence (autonomy) and RBI/MPC may now function like a corporate board rather than an independent institution, free of political interference.

The government basically wants the RBI to take an “accommodative” stance in lieu of “calibrated tightening” in this global era of dual QT and in the process has entered into an elite membership of some countries, which are now actively interfering in central bank’s monetary policy (Argentina, Turkey and the US/Trump). The Indian government is now “desperate” to kick-start lending to the MSME sector in a big way ahead of the election, which could cause a big surge in NPA/NPL in the years ahead as a result of such political populism. The government is also eyeing the RBI surplus to fund its fiscal deficit, a plan which may be unheard before in the history of central banks.

Technical Aspect:

Updated: 10:00

Nifty-SGX-NF: 10727 (-40; -0.37%)
                                                                 
Bank Nifty-BNF: 26220 (-99; -0.38%)

USDINR-I: 71.39 (-0.34; -0.24%)

SPX-500: 2688 (-8; -0.32%)

Fut-I (Key Technical Levels)

Support for NF:

10690/10635*-10595/10550-10495/10450-10410/10340-10300/10270

Resistance to NF:

10785/10805*-10875/10905-10975/11025-11085/11165-11230/11295

Near-term broad range: 10000-10805

Support for BNF:

26250/26050*-25900/25700-25425/25350-25200/24950-24850/24600

Resistance to BNF:

26400/26550*-26700/26900-27200/27350-27550/27750-28000/28200

Near-term broad range: 24250-26550

Support for USDINR-I:

71.65/71.20-70.90*/70.45-70.15/70.00-69.70/69.30-69.00/68.25

Resistance to USDINR-I:

72.10/72.55-72.85/73.35-73.75/74.05-74.35/74.75-75.00/75.65

Near-term broad range: 70.90-74.75

Support for SPX-500:

2680/2645*-2620/2590-2580/2560-2535/2520-2490/2445

Resistance to SPX-500:

2700/2725*-2755/2775-2795/2820-2835/2860-2880/2905

Near-term broad range: 2590-2820

Technical View (Nifty, Bank Nifty, USDINR-I, SPX-500):

Technically, Nifty Fut-I (NF) has to sustain over 10805 for a further rally to 10875/10905-10975/11025-11085/11165-11230/11295 in the near term (under bullish case scenario). 

On the flip side, sustaining below 10785-10765/10725 NF may fall to 10690/10635-10595/10550-10495/10450-10410/10340 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Technically, Bank Nifty Fut-I (BNF) has to sustain over 26400 for a further rally to 26550/26700-26900/27200-27350/27550-27750/28000 in the near term (under bullish case scenario).

On the flip side, sustaining below 25350-26250 BNF may fall to 26050/25900-25700/25425-25350/25200-24950/24850 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Technically, USDINR-I has to sustain over 71.65 for a further rally to 72.10/72.55-72.85/73.35-73.75/74.05-74.35/74.75 in the near term (under bullish case scenario).

On the flip side, sustaining below 71.20, USDINR-I may fall to 70.90/70.45-70.15/70.00-69.70/69.30-69.00/68.25 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Technically, SPX-500 has to sustain over 2725 for a further rally to 2755/2775-2795/2820-2835/2860-2880/2905 in the near term (under bullish case scenario).

On the flip side, sustaining below 2715-2700 SPX-500 may fall to 2680/2645-2620/2590-2580/2560-2535/2520 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Valuation metrics:

Nifty-50: 10700; Q2FY19 EPS: 413.70; Q2FY19 PE: 25.86; Avg FWD PE: 20; Proj FY-19 EPS: 425-450; Proj Fair Value: 8500-9000

Bank Nifty: 26200; Q2FY19 EPS: 495.50; Q2FY19 PE: 52.88; Avg FWD PE: 20; Proj FY-19 EPS: 961-1000; Proj Fair Value: 19220-20000 (assuming NPA recovery).


SPX-500: 2700; TTM Q2-2018 EPS: 123; TTM PE: 21.95; Proj 2019 EPS: 150-160; Avg FWD PE: 18; Proj 2019 EPS: 150-165; Proj Fair Value: 2700-2970

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Monday 5 November 2018

Market Mantra (Nifty Fut/Bank Nifty Fut/USDINR/SPX-500): 05/11/2018

Updated: 12:30

The Indian market (Nifty Fut) slumped Monday on subdued global cues amid US-China trade war/truce and political tensions ahead of the US election. Also, rebound in USDINR is affecting the Indian market sentiment after an upbeat US NFP report and higher wage growth data on Friday coupled with European geopolitical jitters and ongoing Italian budget aftershocks.

The recent slump in oil helped the Indian market apart from fall in USDINR and upbeat global cues on Friday amid hopes of US-China trade truce. Looking ahead oil may also surge after the US midterm election amid Iran sanction implementation. Iran waivers granted to eight countries including India could be only temporary. Trump waiver was one of the causes of recent oil slump as Trump is going soft on his Iran narrative to keep oil down ahead of the midterm election.

But overall the Indian market is under stress amid ongoing “war of words” between the RBI and the government, which is far from over. The government is now basically pressurizing the RBI to bail out the NBFC/HFC and also transfer the central bank’s “excess profits” to transfer to it to fund the growing fiscal deficit.

In brief, RBI’s independence maybe now at serious question mark as the central bank is on the “calibrated tightening” mode in line with the Fed/growing chorus of global QT. Ahead of the election, the government wants RBI to be “accommodative” to support credit “growth” without any need for “price stability” (inflation control). All focus is now on the RBI-MPC, whether they will continue under such political pressure or put their papers in protest.

On the positive side, the October service PMI surged to 52.20 from the prior slump of 50.9, boosted by stronger orders and accompanied by a slower increase in both input costs and prices charged. This, in turn, helped overall economic activity and encouraged firms to accelerate hiring at the fastest pace in six months. Higher USDINR also helped as most of the Indian service sectors are export-heavy.

Overall, the October Indian composite PMI jumped to 54.0 from 51.6 sequentially, led by stronger services activity and better-than-expected growth in manufacturing, with employment rising at its quickest rate in nearly 8.5-years. But companies are cautious about growing geopolitical uncertainties.

As per Markit: “Cost pressures faded in October. At the same time, a robust expansion in workforces – one of the best seen for over seven-and-a-half years – added to firms’ expenses. The waning of cost inflation, coupled with competitive pressures, resulted in only a marginal uptick in charges. Some firms said the tougher competition was preventing them from lifting their prices. Weaker cost pressures, alongside a decline in oil prices, may prevent inflation from shooting above the RBI’s medium-term target of 4%”.

“A positive outlook is by no means assured, however. With business expectations about future activity dropping to the lowest for 20 months in the manufacturing and service sectors, firms are becoming more guarded in the face of growing uncertainties. The sustainability of current market conditions and political worries both weighed on optimism and pose downside risks to growth”.

Nifty-SGX-NF: 10525 (-50; -0.46%)
                                                                 
Bank Nifty-BNF: 25685 (-65; -0.25%)

USDINR-I: 73.22 (+0.58.; +0.80%)

SPX-500: 2719 (-5; -0.20%)

Fut-I (Key Technical Levels)

Support for NF:

10495*/10440-10390*/10350-10300/10270-10240/10190-10130/10100

Resistance to NF:

10580*/10600-10660*/10705-10750/10805-10840/10875-10905/10995

Near-term broad range: 10000-10705

Support for BNF:

25700/25450-25250/25100-24900/24650-24450/24250-24000/23800

Resistance to BNF:

25875/25950-26150/26300-26500/26700-26900/27200-27350/27750

Near-term broad range: 24250-25875

Support for USDINR-I:

73.00/72.55*-72.15/71.55-70.90/70.45-70.00/69.70-69.30/69.00

Resistance to USDINR-I:

73.50/73.75*-74.05/74.35-74.75/75.00-75.65/76.00-76.45/77.00

Near-term broad range: 72.55-76.45

Support for SPX-500:

2715/2700*-2680/2650*-2620/2590-2570/2535-2520/2470

Resistance to SPX-500:

2755/2780*-2810/2825*-2855/2880-2905/2925-2945/2960

Near-term broad range: 2570-2780

Technical View (Nifty, Bank Nifty, USDINR-I, SPX-500):

Technically, Nifty Fut-I (NF) has to sustain over 10600 for a further rally to 10660/10705-10750/10805-10840/10875-10905/10995 in the near term (under bullish case scenario). 

On the flip side, sustaining below 10580 NF may fall to 10495/10440-10390/10350-10300/10270-10240/10190 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Technically, Bank Nifty Fut-I (BNF) has to sustain over 25875 for a further rally to 25950/26150-26300/26500-26700/26900-27200/27350 in the near term (under bullish case scenario).

On the flip side, sustaining below 25825-25775 BNF may fall to 25700/25450-25250/25100-24900/24650-24450/24250 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Technically, USDINR-I has to sustain over 72.55-73.00 for a further rally to 73.50/73.75-74.05/74.35-74.75/75.00-75.65/76.00 in the near term (under bullish case scenario).

On the flip side, sustaining below 72.15, USDINR-I may fall to 71.55/70.90-70.45/70.00-69.70/69.00 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Technically, SPX-500 has to sustain over 2755 for a further rally to 2780/2810-2825/2855-2880/2905-2925/2945 in the near term (under bullish case scenario).

On the flip side, sustaining below 2745-2735 SPX-500 may fall to 2715/2700-2680/2650-2620/2590-2570/2535 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Valuation metrics:

Nifty-50: 10500; Q4FY18 EPS: 402; Q4FY18 PE: 26.12; Avg FWD PE: 20; Proj FY-19 EPS: 425-450; Proj Fair Value: 8500-9000

Bank Nifty: 25700; Q4FY18 EPS: 519; Q4FY18 PE: 49.52; Avg FWD PE: 20; Proj FY-19 EPS: 961-1000; Proj Fair Value: 19220-20000 (assuming NPA recovery).

SPX-500: 2700; TTM Q2-2018 EPS: 123; TTM PE: 21.95; Proj 2019 EPS: 150-160; Avg FWD PE: 18; Proj 2019 EPS: 150-165; Proj Fair Value: 2700-2970


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Thursday 1 November 2018

Market Mantra (Nifty Fut/Bank Nifty Fut/USDINR/SPX-500): 01/11/2018

Updated: 09:00

The Indian market (Nifty Fut) slips early Thursday on the concern of RBI-Government duet over the question of central bank independence and NBFC bailout. But the market recovered to some extent from the session low of around 10371 and is currently trading around 10425, edged up by almost +0.25% on better than expected October Manufacturing PMI, which rose to 53.1 from prior 52.2, higher than the consensus of 51.9.

The Indian market recovered from a deep slump on Wednesday as the government dials back its RBI rhetoric, seeing the adverse market reaction. Nifty recovered from 10105 and jumped to a high of 10396 as the government acknowledged explicitly that the central bank’s autonomy, within the framework of the RBI Act, is an “essential and accepted governance requirement”.

The market was also boosted by another report that Iran may accept Rupee payment mechanism for its oil export to India to avoid Trump/US sanction. The market is also boosted by India’s jump in “ease of doing business”.

In brief, as the “war of words” between the government and RBI broke out, there are reports that RBI governor and the entire MPC may resign on the issue of political (government) interference in RBI’s autonomy. This is an unprecedented situation in India, where the government is also eyeing the RBI surplus of around Rs.3T to fund fiscal deficit.

Apart from NBFC/HFC funding (bailout), the government is also pressurizing the RBI to ramp up MSME funding (ahead of the election) and asked the central bank to let some PSU banks out of PCA, so that they could resume lending. The government is apprehending that India’s growth could slow down as NBFC almost stops lending due to “lack of liquidity”.

The RBI said it’s not a liquidity issue but it’s an NPA/NPL problem with the NBFC/HFC. Both the government and RBI may be right as the yield of the commercial bond market (CP) is now abnormally high and there are growing stressed assets in the NBFC/HFC sector involving business as-well-as personal loan accounts.

If the present RBI governor Patel and his team (MPC) quits, then it could be a “doomsday” like a scenario for the Indian financial market in the coming days. All eyes will be now on RBI/MPC meeting on 13th November.

Nifty-SGX-NF: 10423 (+43; +0.41%)
                                                                 
Bank Nifty-BNF: 25275 (+125; -0.50%)

USDINR-I: 74.10 (-0.10.; -0.15%)

SPX-500: 2719 (+8; +0.30%)

Fut-I (Key Technical Levels)

Support for NF:

10400/10360*-10325/10300*-10250/10190-10155/10120-10050/10000

Resistance to NF:

10450/10495*-10555/10595*-10625/10650-10700/10725-10765/10785

Near-term broad range: 9950/10000-10450/10725

Support for BNF:

25200/24900*-24650/24550-24250*/24100-24000/23800-23600/23300

Resistance to BNF:

25300/25450*-25575/25725-25875*/25950-26150/26300-26500/26650

Near-term broad range: 23600/24250-25450/25875

Support for USDINR-I:

73.70*/73.45-73.00*/72.55*-72.25/72.00-71.50/71.25-70.70/70.35

Resistance to USDINR-I:

74.05/74.35*-74.75*/75.00-75.65/76.00-76.45/77.00-77.50/79.70

Near-term broad range: 73.00-76.45

Support for SPX-500:

2715/2700*-2680/2650*-2620/2590-2570/2535-2520/2470

Resistance to SPX-500:

2755/2780*-2810/2825*-2855/2880-2905/2925-2945/2960

Near-term broad range: 2570/2600-2735/2780

Technical View (Nifty, Bank Nifty, USDINR-I, SPX-500):

Technically, Nifty Fut-I (NF) has to sustain over 10475-10495 for a further rally to 10555/10595-10625/10650-10700/10725-10765/10785 in the near term (under bullish case scenario). 

On the flip side, sustaining below 10455 NF may fall to 10400/10360-10325/10300-10250/10190-10155/10120 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Technically, Bank Nifty Fut-I (BNF) has to sustain over 25350-25450 for a further rally to 25575/25725-25875/25950-26150/26300-26500/26650 in the near term (under bullish case scenario).

On the flip side, sustaining below 25300 BNF may fall to 25200/24900-24650/24550-24250/24100-24000/23800 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Technically, USDINR-I has to sustain over 73.45-73.70 for a further rally to 74.05/74.35-74.75/75.00-75.65/76.00-76.45/77.00 in the near term (under bullish case scenario).

On the flip side, sustaining below 73.00-72.55, USDINR-I may fall to 72.25/72.00-71.50/71.25-70.70/70.35 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Technically, SPX-500 has to sustain over 2755 for a further rally to 2780/2810-2825/2855-2880/2905-2925/2945 in the near term (under bullish case scenario).

On the flip side, sustaining below 2745-2735 SPX-500 may fall to 2715/2700-2680/2650-2620/2590-2570/2535 in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Valuation metrics:

Nifty-50: 10400; Q4FY18 EPS: 402; Q4FY18 PE: 25.87; Avg FWD PE: 20; Proj FY-19 EPS: 425-450; Proj Fair Value: 8500-9000

Bank Nifty: 25300; Q4FY18 EPS: 519; Q4FY18 PE: 48.75; Avg FWD PE: 20; Proj FY-19 EPS: 961-1000; Proj Fair Value: 19220-20000 (assuming NPA recovery).


SPX-500: 2700; TTM Q2-2018 EPS: 123; TTM PE: 21.95; Proj 2019 EPS: 150-160; Avg FWD PE: 18; Proj 2019 EPS: 150-165; Proj Fair Value: 2700-2970

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