Tuesday, 31 January 2017

Nifty Dropped By 0.80% Mirroring Tepid Global Cues Amid Trump’s Immigration & H1B Visa Tantrum Coupled With “Hawkish/Owlish” Indian Economic Survey And Hints Of A Populist Budget Tomorrow In Prez’s Address To The Parliament



Market Wrap: 31/01/2017 (19:00)

Looking at the chart, Nifty Fut (Feb @8586) has to sustain over 8665-8705 area for further rally towards 8745-8795 & 8855-8895 zone in the short term (under bullish case scenario).

On the other side, sustaining below 8645-8605 zone, NF may fall towards 8545-8505 & 8455-8390 and 8315-8220 area in the near term (under bear case scenario).

Today’s Parliament speech by the Prez may be more sounding like a “populist” budget for tomorrow rather than a “popular” (market friendly) one, keeping in eyes on the forthcoming state & 2019 general election after demonetization pain.

Nifty Fut (Feb) today finished around 8586 (-69 points) and closed below 5-DEMA (8605) for the 1st time after several trading days of upwards trend in the recent times. NF today made an opening minute high of 8639.80 and closing session low of 8576.25.

Domestic market today opened in negative tone mirroring tepid global cues as Trump tantrum continues over the immigration issues. Moreover a report that Trump is in the process to restructure the controversial H1B Visa by hiking minimum salary more than double from the present $0.60 lakhs to $1.30 lakhs has shaken the sentiment of the Indian market (IT outsourcing sector). Also, there is some report that Trump will meet the Pharma industry later today to “fix” their exorbitant drug prices issues.

Although, these are all the known election rhetoric of Trump, the manner in which these are being imposed may have got the market on wrong foot and overall narratives has been changed from “Trumponomics” (fiscal/infra spending, tax cuts, deregulation) to trade protection & “America First” theme. As a result, USD/US bond yields are falling fast across the board and it seems that Trump & Co is engaging in a currency war with other nations, including Germany/EU, terming EUR as significantly weak in the own interest of Germany. Trump administration may be now realizing that an exceptionally strong USD will be not good for US economy & its corporates and thus may be trying to “talk down” the USD along with various “executive actions”.

Today’s apparent dovish stance of the BOJ has no effect on the USDJPY and Yen is getting stronger, which may be an indication that more than economics/central bankers, US politics & Trump is controlling the FX world as of now.

Although, Indian Govt & NASCOM are lobbying hard with the appropriate US authorities for the H1B Visa issues as almost 85% of the quota is being used by the Indian companies, Trump may be in “no mood” to excuse despite preferred relation with NAMO. 

Apart from IT woes, today’s market sentiment may be also hurt as Prez’s address to the Parliament, which is effectively a “My Govt” document & visionary statement sounds like more “populist”. Also, economic survey prepared by the Govt’s CEA may be more hawkish (owlish) than the market perception, may also made the market cautious ahead of budget tomorrow. 

The economic survey has estimated the FY-17 & FY-18 GDP growth as 7.1% (expected) and between 6.75-7.5% (may be below median estimates) amid uncertainty & spillover effect of demonetization. This may be also showing that Govt/Policymakers are itself not confident about an early revival of the economy contrary to the earlier narratives. Thus, tomorrow’s MFG PMI data for Jan’17 may be quite important (estimate 49.7; prior: 49.6) apart from the monthly auto sales numbers.

Market will also keenly watch actual/estimated FY-17 & projected FY-18 GDP/fiscal deficit figure. Although, for FY-18 it was earlier pegged at 3%, most analysts are expecting it to be between 3-3.5% (3.3% ?), keeping in mind about incremental Govt capex after demonetization. Anything above 3.5% may be disastrous for the market as it will make rating agencies more vulnerable to downgrade India. 

But, today’s economic survey indicated that the Govt may prefer to stick to the fiscal consolidation roadmap in the budget tomorrow and that also helped the market to some extent. High combined fiscal deficit of around 6.5% in India, along with high Govt debt/GDP ratio, very low per capita income, issues of “twin balance sheets”, tepid private investments may be some of the deterrents for the rating agencies to upgrade Indian sovereign rating as of now. Also lack of effective implementation of reform policies, such as GST, Land & Labour and demonetization fiasco may be some of the other factors going against Indian economy despite Govt’s best effort to convince the global rating agencies.

Today, after market hours, Govt released its revised GDP growth for FY-16 from 7.6% earlier to 7.9%; it may be positive for the FY-16 GDP/fiscal deficit ratio as absolute amount of GDP has increased. But, ultimately to the vast Indian demographics, fiscal deficit is meaningless, unless “employment deficit” issues are being effectively countered and that may be the biggest “political risks” for India.  

Market will also watch keenly about any more stimulus to the economy, cuts/rejig in personal & corporate income tax, thrust on social sector schemes, affordable housing, digital economy etc in the budget tomorrow to reduce the short term pain caused by demonetization suffered by the “Aam Admi” for a long term gain. BTT may be imposed tomorrow.

But uncertainty about actual revenue in FY-18 after demonetization effect spill over may also make the FM little worried and eventually, Govt may project a wider band (deviation ?) from the earlier fiscal consolidation roadmap.

Investors will also watch any capital market taxation reform as a “contribution towards country’s growth” and any redefinition of LTCGT from one to two/three years may be not good for the market sentiment. Market may also give a knee jerk reaction, if fine prints of GARR & other FPIS taxation issues look scary.




 SGX-NF






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