Sunday, 12 March 2017

GBPUSD: Consistent Closing Below 1.20-1.18 May Fall Towards 1.12-1.10; Only A Non-Invocation Of Article-50/Soft Brexit Approach By UK Govt & “Hawkish Hold” By Fed Next Week Can Save The GBP From Further Fall



GBPUSD Outlook: 12/03/2017 (13:00 GMT)

LTP: 1.2170

Technical Outlook:

Looking at the chart, immediate support for GBPUSD may be around 1.20-1.18 and only consecutive closing below 1.18, it may further fall towards 1.12-1.10 in the near to mid-term (under bear case scenario).

On the other side, for any strength, GBPUSD has to sustain over 1.23-1.25 area for further rally towards 1.28-1.32 & 1.36-1.40 zone the near to long term (under bullish case scenario).

Fundamental Outlook:

Next week may be vital for UK’s “official divorce process” from EU and also for the GBPUSD. On 14th March, UK’s House of Commons (lower House of its parliament) will vote for the EU citizen’s right in the UK issue, which was amended by the House of Lords (upper house of the Parliament). If the House of Commons reject this EU citizen amendment, then the UK Govt could invoke Article-50 to initiate the formal separation process of UK from EU and being irreversible in nature, then Brexit might be a reality by 2019 and one can expect a knee jerk reaction of the GBPUSD & the pair may fall towards 1.18 area or even break the same convincingly. Then, depending upon the whole Brexit negotiation process & its uncertainties (soft or hard Brexit), coupled with actual Fed stance on 15th March, it will shape its trajectory.

On the other side, if House of Commons approve the EU citizen amendment proposed by the House of Lords, it may further delay or complicate the overall Brexit process and GBPUSD may also found some political support for the time being on the hope of a “Soft Brexit” rather than a “Hard Brexit” and the pair (GBPUSD) may also rally towards 1.25-1.28 area, depending upon the actual stance of Fed next week.

But, eventually, even a non-invocation of Article-50 because of “war of words” between these House of Lords & Commons may eventually increase the overall uncertainty about the whole Brexit process & the final shape of it (negotiations, trade agreements, hard or soft Brexit etc), which is itself may not be good for UK economy and the currency (GBP). Thus, it may be also very difficult for GBPUSD to sustain above 1.28 area and in that scenario, depending upon the actual Brexit process, it may gyrate between 1.28-1.18 zone in the near term.

There may be another issue of Scotland, which is seeking a 2nd referendum for its independence with UK under these circumstances of Brexit. This may also further complicate the whole Brexit process itself. As par the latest report, Scotland may also announce the referendum plan shortly and that may happen in 2018. Although, Scotland being a small part of UK economy, even its separation may not affect the overall economic prospect of UK materially, it could disintegrate other parts of UK and also EU and thus may also be negative for UK as also EU.

On the other side, considering the tepid wage growth of US NFP and overall dovish stance of US Govt/Trump to talk down the USD, Fed may be on “hawkish hold” stance and may not hike on 15th March; but may deliver a “hawkish script” for future multiple hikes. This coupled with a no-invocation of Artcle-50 next week may also give some support for the GBPUSD.

Overall, UK economic data for the last few months were mixed and for the first time, a sign of stagflation may be emerging for the UK economy after Brexit led huge currency devaluation. Since, Brexit referendum in June16, UK economy is enjoying dual advantage of a devalued currency and access to trade in EZ, being a part of the EU. But, policy makers of EU or Germany/France may not allow such dual advantage indefinitely and UK has to choose one side of the coin (exit from EU or be remain with EU). Germany may be the biggest loser of huge devaluation of GBP (Brexit) as UK exports surged at the cost of Germany (relative strength in EURGBP).

Thus, top policy makers in EU may ensure that for UK, “Brexit is a Brexit” and there is no concept like “soft of hard”; but for UK, it may be a hard Brexit. Because, if  EU officials looked soft in it approach or negotiations with UK for the terms & conditions for this real Brexit issue, it may encourage other nations or extreme right wing nationalistic political parties to go for similar types of exit from EU and the whole EU concept may be in question & EU  may also disintegrate.

In the back drop of political uncertainty in UK, because of this Brexit issue, it may lose its appeal as an investment destination, being the capital of EU financial world; its financial services industry may be severely affected simply because of this uncertainty.

Due to devalued currency, UK may be also enjoying some export advantage, cheaper goods & services in UK, lower property prices and also a surge in its tourism industry. But at the same time, imported cost of goods & raw materials may have surged and along with that, the recent strength in Oil around $50-55 may have also contributed to its headline CPI and UK consumers may be feeling the pinch of incrementally higher headline inflation and subsequently consumer confidence & consumption may have also deteriorated. This, coupled with prospect of a slower growth in the coming days (Pre/Post Brexit), may drive the UK economy towards a condition like stagflation (higher inflation & slower growth). In June’16 UK CPI was around 0.5%, which stands around 1.8% in Jan’17 after a steady increase.

Overall, for the last few months, UK’s economic data may be termed as mixed and wage inflation may be also tepid. Thus, BOE is expected to be owlish (neither hawkish nor dovish) with accommodative mode, considering the currency has already devalued without any QQE effort by the Central Bank  and Brexit referendum is itself acted as a political tool for huge devaluation of its currency, which has ultimately benefited UK economy contrary to the earlier perception of a “dooms day”. But, at the same time, the benefit of a lower currency may be overshadowed by the concern or uncertainty of a “Real Brexit” in the coming days.

The pair (GBPUSD) may come to its past glory (1.40-1.50 level) as in the Pre-Brexit period, only if UK abandon the Brexit process itself and decides to be remain with EU. Although, it may sound funny at this stage, it’s not impossible either until Article-50 is invocated; a no Brexit may be still technically possible and that might be one of the biggest geo-political surprises of 2017.

Eventually, trajectory of GBP may be more guided by UK & EU politics rather than economics as in the case of EUR (EU geo-political tension) and also USD (US politics/Govt policy for a fair value of its currency).

There may be three scenarios for GBPUSD next week:

1.    Article-50 invoked & Fed also hikes rate: The pair may break 1.18 conclusively and may also fall towards 1.12-1.10 zone in the near term.

2.    Article-50 invoked & Fed not hikes rate: The pair may hover around 1.18 zone and will move as par future course of Brexit negotiations (hard or soft Brexit etc).


3.    Article-50 not invoked & Fed also not hikes rate: The pair may not break the 1.20 zone and may also rally towards 1.25-1.28 area in the near term.         
            
As of now, probability of the 3rd option may be greater than 1st or 2nd option.

Analytical Charts: GBPUSD








 

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